Saturday, December 28, 2019

International Business Management Kalzip Roofing Pte Ltd - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2711 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? International Business Management à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Kalzip Roofing Pte Ltd Introduction Objective Moving towards global market The theories Application of theories to the situation- Global Market Entry Strategy Indirect Exporting Direct Exporting Licensing Joint venture Direct Investment Acquisition Conclusion Recommendation Introduction Kalzip Roofing Pte Ltd does manufacture of roofing equipment and installation solution. Founded in the UK, kalzip roofing was established in the installation market since 1968. And since then the very first well-known assignment was Numberg Concert Theater, in today there are over 80 millions square feetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s of the company roofing is installed all around the world. Furthermore, the company headquarter manufacturing plant located in Germany and till today is still on high operation. The Company has different similar factory set up across Asia Pacific, UK and United State and that exclude the sales office. Till today, the company is optimistic to open up more newly develop technology and moving towards better future. As part of the region business, in Asia pacific Singapore was used to store material as a warehouse usage purpose. And as per the financial report shown that the business entity is not in a profitable sh ape when the business entity was hit by financial difficulty. It was taken into consideration by Tata Steel to buy the firm from Corus Group and finally the decision was taken to execute the purchase. The entire acquisition took about 1 year. Presently the business turnover that generate revenue is spite into 75%/25% each of the respective owner. The number of employees who employed under Singapore down from 102 to 30. With the major downsizing of operational team due to the incompetency of the planner. Objective Kalzip roofing objective is to use restructured Singapore operation to figure out market opportunities in some of the undeveloped Asian countries. Kalzip is conscious of the business in need to improve their propensity and wherewithal to excel in today markets. Moving forward, the group will be working with few external adviser to become more wiser in gathering market information and expand their business to the global market. The company wish to use Singapore a s a stepping platform to other non-business operated countries in Asia pacific. The business development team propose an favourable and profitability country like Myanmar. The management team need to bout and comprehend the unknown market and establish a suitable market entry game plan. Moving towards global market The right tools to establish a global game plan is to comprehend growing economic and expertise replica (John Legend, 2003). This assignment discusses the multiple aspects of international business. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The global business marketing game plan is reached tough with external fluctuating such as market act procedures. With all these obstruction to entry it would seem that a global marketing game plan is almost unsustainable (Jason M Gelsmino) Companies with strong global game plan have outstand over market schedule that only compete in local markets. Some edges notwithstanding pliability, miscellany, assortment and workable cost of the actual product an d customer satisfaction. As market strategy become more recognise with global marketing schedule their aptness to belittle and downplay the barrier to new entry swell. Marketing game plan address some typical problems that companies have encounter in the past when coming across with global market; such as sales and market level, quality control of the finished goods, and timeline issues, tools advance and the today network allowed market to weld in local market at any time. This is an rewards as it provide a high degree of mould ability/stretchability and upward customer service level (Jason M Gelsmino) A medium sized company to be global business contestant need to be more advantageously before obtained any provocation global start-up faces 3 dares. Firstly are the organizational issues and transcendental issues generated by distance and by dissimilarity in culture, globalization, education evolution levels. Even adopting to the new workweek can be quite texting for small firm e mployees when come to his/her first day at work. (Greco, John A.Jr, 2005). Secondly is superintend the setback (and moment) of affair à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" that is, the divergent nations political, regulatory, forensic, tax and employment environments. Thirdly, newly venture business will find their ways to participate with much bigger firms with far lesser resources. To prosper, companies must state coherent their rational for going global, learn to build network with more established business associate, shine at local market and produce a multinational enlightenment within the organization (Hutt, Michael D., Speh, Thomas W. 2004). Strive for capturing international Business When a company makes a determination to enter a new environment or market, there are variegated issues that need to run through. There are but not limited to cost liabilities, business risk and the degree of authority which can be utilized. The straightforward and manageable method of entering the market is usually exporting, using undeviating- agency or concomitant technique à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" counter trade. On the other hand, there are more labyrinthine forms include but not limited to joint ventures with developed business partner. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Labrinthine forms include truly global operations which may involve joint ventures, or export processing zones. Having decided on the form of export strategy, decisions have to be made on the specific channels. (Market Entry Strategy, 1997) The Theories Contrivance vital structure for finding resources The theories talk about above portray a concise imagine of the main component that a company should though about when gauging what markets to penetrate and market to do analysis. These theories may also be functional in rating which market entering portray survey of target market, quiescent challenger, SWOT analysis and constitution to enter preferred market. For the business their prefatory juncture of trade, global growth ch oice and assistant with commercial and supply chain classical (Armstong M.A, 2006). A SWOT scrutiny is done to assess the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats intricate in Kalzip roofing business. It intricate itemize the target of the business or project and recognize the internal and external element that are appreciative and antagonistic to obtain those goals. Appreciative element as well as antagonistic element is used to peruse corporation and outward abode (Chermack, Thomas J, 2007) Application of theories to the situation Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International Business Management Kalzip Roofing Pte Ltd" essay for you Create order Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Kalzip develop its own roofing via its own manufacturing facilities and to gain much higher safety standards, the group has innumerable initiative that was newly created and driven by the respective Health and Safety professional within each region. The workforce of the roofing industry today, is much more educated at a higher level Based on the global division of workforce skills of new equipment and ideas. Strengths for processes of the business, purchasing and input notwithstanding: Good quota of raw materials. Due to competitive advantage today, there are many well established roofing multinational company situated across Asia pacific region. Currency fluctuation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Many professional secrete definite output from acquire bureau to it dishonest to original customer hard foreign currencies were highly pursue after, while particularly and exceedingly value Western item perform as a method of corruption in communist palatinate, such as Romania, where a particular band of cigarettes served as an unsubstantiated comprehensively used cash to purchase goods and service. Some service workers even took up alternative side income dishonestly furnish service post-haste to consumer for payment. The likelihood ahead for the roofing industry are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" topographical ranking of the country (effortless entry to Europe, Russia and Turkic republics) enlarge connection with the regional countries, the low level of handful to these markets so far. The business today continue to explore new opportunities via apportionment and enlarges/swell economic relation and escalate the business to other industry such as oil and gas and shipyard . The agonize is that the international / worldwide pecuniary crisis has reduced its confidence in the fate and raise glom about the current. Fast broadening / thickening eased exasperation with unscrupulous politicians and demanding environment. It proffer at least the chance of superior health care and pedagogy and andragogy which lagging much behind as compared with Europe standards. But the average dwindle in GDP this year is a significantly dropped 8.2%. convalescence is await o be slow. So much rather the east Europeans face much higher taxes, heavy debts, lower spending power and lesser jobs. This is why in the eye of the investor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The production surmise of danger would include : The affair of state wobbly country, lack of amenity, sparse, exorbitant/extortionate, temporary, high risk investment. A poor resemblance for the country imports and exports procedures. Erratic and rickety and inadequate buildout of free trade rules and procedures. . Global market entry strategy Based on (Malht, Aarwal Ulgado, 2003) the pick of foreign market entry strategies is an important portion of the internationalisation operation for companies today. The entry mode a company select for a foreign market has significant leverage on the extent to which the company exploit on market potential and on the strategic predominance it has over market progress. These entry modes include importing and exporting, the use of representative and purveyor, promised deals such as allowing sublease and franchising, JV, strategic co-relation, and wholly owned foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper will try to rank one another of these entry modes, exploring the benefit and drawback of each market entry game plan and can become a high restriction to the worldwide market. Price cuddle search and haggle costs. Fleshly interval, language restriction, warehouse costs and risk limit the undeviating observe of market leaders. Implementation of agreement m ay be expensive and feeble legal amalgamation between countries creating more and more tough condition. Also, these elements are important when bearing in mind a market entry strategy. In actual all these may be so expensive and risky that Governments, rather than private personnel, often get intricate in commodity system. Figure 1 and 2 below (Market entry strategies, 1999) The evaluation of the market for an artefact or favour, counting the investigation and survey of market treads, determine the contention, and manage/direct market research is important. As market research has already done in previous section of this assessment, few key business game plan to enter the market using the model above figure 1 and 2 which identified the next level and chase new market need to traverse and plan outside own original business zone. It decide for erudition and conclusion and settlement making on how to answer new rivalry, customers, JV partner, contractors and other market p layers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" at higher performance and in unconventional domain (Market entry strategies 1999). Indirect Exporting This technique of foreign market entry includes the exporting builder engaging an individualistic/stand-alone companies, which becomes the export section for the marker. Indirect export often to be said is a domestic sales (Yoshino MY and Rangan U.S ,1995). Maker finish domestic sale that in returning to an export sale revenue a third party (Foley J, 1999). In the simple term, indirect export elaborate selling to the person who do export. Direct Exporting The unalike between indirect and direct exporting is that, the maker execute the entire export process rather than emissary to others. The exporting companies deal with every characteristic of the export operation from market scrutiny and handling paperwork to foreign dispensation and collect payments. In cases like Kalzip to enter the other region market may be a concoction of indirect and direct exporting and may obtain with assemblage sequel. As in the start-up process kalzip may incur less cost in the early stage of entry. The representative trustee will help the company like kalzip to establish the clubbable and good-natured image and absorb about the local venture market. Acquire confess about the market and then without hurrying establish the businesses. Licensing Bases on (Johansson, 1997) licensing include à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“offering a foreign company the rights to use formà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s proprietary technology and other know how normally in return for a fee plus a royal on proceed and incomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The licensor may give the licensee the prerogative and privilege to use the company charter and copyright on a specific goods or a process, creator know-how, tech specialized guidance and helps, after sales advice, or the use of the emblem or the firm name (Hollensen, 1998). The duration of the licences may very much dependable, as mentioned by (Jeannet Hennessey, 2004) be contingent on the level of venture/speculation needed by the licensee to entry into the market. It is always the norm for the licensee who make all the needed capital investment with regards to equipment, marketing disbursement etc. Neither party may insist on a long and robust agreement in to generate the cost of investment and speculation. Joint Venture A JV partner with a local associate constitute a more large-scale and sizeable form of involvement in foreign market than whichever exporting or licensing. A JV is distinguisher from other forms of calculated and deliberate agreements as an associate generate a separate legal entity (Cateora Graham, 2002) raised 4 factors analogous with JV: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“JV are enchanted, unconnected, legal entitiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“They confess intent by associate to tell in management of the joint ventureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“They are coalition between permissible joining entities such as private coporation, Public sector or government agency and not in the middle with individuals. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Justness position are held by each associateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A JV may be the one and only method for company to merge into a country if authority agreement debate practices regularly and habitually approbation Local Corporation or if laws interdict foreign control but allow JVs. Alongside control diplomatic/party political and pecuniary risk, JV gives a lesser risk as compared with the rest. In JV the value and threat are going to be much lower, shield resources that canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be achieved via the market. Companies have ameliorate access to monetary capital, ease of economies of structure and satisfaction of size. They also may have admittance to new skills and management procedures. There are 6 different kinds of JVs obtainable to companies and these are outlined below.  · Direct Investment (Greenfield investments)  · Acquisitions Somewhat than inaugurate an undisputedly possess ancillary from scratch the firms can contemplate an accession of an existing company. Accession offer swift entry into a market and more often furnish access to broadcast telegraph of message. To encapsulate this assignment, I have developed a models defining the advantages and disadvantage of each foreign market entry game plan. Conclusion The assortment of a market entry game plan is disparaging to the prosperity of a company investment and venture operations. Each of the company on prosperity, The selection of a market entry strategy is critical to the success of a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s foreign operations. Each firm planning on internationalising has a differing set of circumstances. These circumstances can be either internal or external to the firm. Internal circumstances include availability of resources, experience of staff and spirit of entrepreneurship. External circumstances include size of home marke t, attractiveness of foreign markets, and political conditions in foreign markets to name but a few. These circumstances determine the suitability of the different market entry strategies. The selection of a market entry strategy is critical to the success of a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s foreign operations. Each firm planning on internationalising has a differing set of circumstances. These circumstances can be either internal or external to the firm. Internal circumstances include availability of resources, experience of staff and spirit of entrepreneurship. External circumstances include size of home market, attractiveness of foreign markets, and political conditions in foreign markets to name but a few. These circumstances determine the suitability of the different market entry strategies. Reference John Legend, Business Marketing Association (2003) Greco, John A. Jr., (2005) Past indicates promising future for b-to-b direct; Hutt, Michael D., Speh, Thomas W. (2004)Busin ess Marketing Management: A Strategic View of Industrial and Organizational Markets, 8th Edition Armstrong. M. A handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (10th edition) 2006, Kogan Page , Chermack, Thomas J.; Bernadette K. Kasshanna (December 2007). The Use of and Misuse of SWOT analysis and implications for HRD professionals.Human Resource Development International10(4): 383à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"399.. Malhotra, N. K., Agarwal, J. Ulgado, F. M. (2003) Internationalization and entry modes: A multitheoretical framework and research propositions. Journal of International Marketing, 11(4), pp. 1-31. Yoshino, M. Y.; Rangan, U. S. (1995), Strategic alliances: an entrepreneurial approach to globalization, Harvard Business Press Foley, J. (1999), The Global Entrepreneur: taking your business international Age, Dearborn Johansson, J. (1997) Global marketing : Foreign Entry, Local Marketing, and Global Management. Chicago, Irwin. Hollensen, S. (1998) Global marketing : A Market-Responsive Approach. London, Prentice Hall. Jeannet, J.-P. Hennessey, D. (2004) Global Marketing Strategies. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. Cateora, P. Graham, J. (2002) International Marketing. NY, McGraw-Hill.

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Rodney King Trial And Verdict - 2143 Words

We are fools to think racism is something of the past. Racism is very much alive in this century as it was in the last century. The Rodney King trial and verdict will forever be identified as a moment in recent history that outraged the diverse residents of Los Angeles County and the rest of America. Not only did it expose the police brutality African Americans endure, but it showed the discrimination of a jury mostly made of white people. My family lived in Los Angeles during the late 80’s and into the 90’s, and they still remember how dangerous walking in the streets was during those years. The police did not only discriminate African Americans, they also victimized Mexican Americans. The Rodney King trial and verdict of 1992 generated riots across Los Angeles after four police officers accused of beating King were acquitted. The verdict revealed the unjust racial treatment towards African Americans and it became a symbol of police brutality and injustice that is stil l seen today. Rodney King was a black motorist who was beaten and arrested by four white police officers in Los Angeles on March 3, 1991. The policemen were unaware of being filmed until, George Holliday, captured the beating on videotape from his apartment window and released it to the press (Alexander, Jacobs, and Seidman, 2000). This incident was not a shock to individuals living in the Los Angeles County as it was common to be victimized by policemen. The difference in Rodney King’s case with otherShow MoreRelatedPolice Report On The Los Angeles Police Department1584 Words   |  7 Pagespresented in the trial, and the police reports and conversations post beating of Rodney King, it will be clear whether or not justice was served and how the results of this trial affected the Los Angeles community, and policing in the U.S for years to come. The Trials of Los Angeles Police Officers in connection with the beating of Rodney King is a UMKC law report that analysis the background of the Rodney king incident, the trial and the aftermath. On March 2, 1991, Rodney Glen King was at a friendsRead MoreJustice Is One Of The Most Important Moral And Political Concepts898 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the Rodney King case and the shooting of Latasha Harlins. Rodney King and Latasha Harlins experienced racial injustice, which can be defined as the denial of rights based on an individual’s race or racial background. Both two victims were mistreated for the color of their skin and were stripped from their equal rights and opportunities. In Los Angeles, California, four Los Angeles police officers had been caught beating an unarmed African-American motorist, Rodney King. Rodney King had severeRead More Abusing the Force Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pageswork leads to an insular and close-knit occupational culture that results in a strong distinction between members of the police and society. An in-depth investigation on police brutalization and its causes of corrupting within the 1991 beating of Rodney King is evaluated by means of the credibility within the rights of citizens in Canada and the United States, the effects from prejudice affliction, and the societal disparagement on morals of the cultures in policing. Corruption is both a resultRead MorePolice Brutality Over The Years1458 Words   |  6 Pagesthat juries acquit the police, cops get their jobs back, and brutality happens again. One of the most broadcasted cases of police brutality, was the beating of Rodney King. On the night of March 2, 1991, a bystander named George Holiday, videotaped the moment when five officers used excess force on an African American man named Rodney King, beating him with batons as he struggled on the ground. Also, it was recorded that an officer stomped on King’s shoulder causing his head to hit hard against theRead MoreThe La Riots : Perception Vs. Reality1845 Words   |  8 PagesReality The Los Angeles riots of 1992 was one of the largest scale riots in American history. Though the riots started just hours after the infamous not guilty verdict in the Rodney King trial, there were many factors that contributed to the anarchy created by certain members of the Los Angeles community. The media’s coverage of the trial and riots focused on the concept that the black community had reached their boiling point, and was now rebelling in protest of police brutality against them. NewsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The 1991 Beating Of Rodney King 1814 Words   |  8 PagesThe 1991 beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police provides rich case material in how an attack perceived as unjust can backfire. George H. W. Bush said, â€Å"The last thing the leaders of Los Angeles expected in the early 1990s was that their city would become the scene of the nation s deadliest urban race riot since the Civil War.† The race riot that Mr. Bush is referencing are the Los Angeles race riots that occurred as a result of Rodney King’s arrest in 1991 exemplified the deep tensions betweenRead MoreSimpson s Success Story Essay1929 Words   |  8 Pagescould buy. Thus began the conundrum regarded as the Trial of the Century. As aforementioned, Simpson hired a defense team that was referred to as the â€Å"Dream Team.† This legal team consisted of Robert Shapiro, Johnnie Cochran, F. Lee Bailey, Alan Dershowitz, Robert Kardashian, Shawn Holley, Carl E. Douglas, Gerald Uelmen, Barry Scheck and Peter Neufield. Simpson’s defense team was the best money could buy, and they were ready for a fight. The trial came about in light of an incident of police brutalityRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System1500 Words   |  6 Pagesit was lopsided during the Simpson trial. During the tumultuous 1990s, there were many racial incidents, most famously the Rodney King incident. After the assault of African American Rodney King, an all white jury acquitted several white police officers of assaulting King (Kelly, 1). This led to the criminal justice system to be questioned if it â€Å"...was being fair to all individuals regardless of race or socio-economic status.† (Kelly, 1) When the Simpson trial started to form, Simpson’s â€Å"Dream Team†Read MoreRodney King Term Paper3279 Words   |  14 Pages Rodney King and the Straw that Broke the Camel’s Back At 12:30 A.M. on March 3, 1991, Tim and Melanie Singer, a married team of the California Highway Patrol, noticed a Hyundai speeding along the Foothill Freeway in northeastern L.A. The car belonged to Rodney Glen King, a native Californian who had recently been released from prison for threatening and assaulting a storeowner. Immediately, the Singers exited the highway, returned behind King’s vehicle, and began to pursue at speeds up to 117Read MoreThe Opening Day Of The Trial2708 Words   |  11 Pagesgun, and a passport in Cowling s vehicle† (Linder Par. 7). This would soon become one of the most famous cases in United States history: People of the State V. Orenthal James Simpson. The opening day of the trial was set to January 24, 1995. On January 24, 1995 one of the most famous trials in American History was about to begin. Orenthal James Simpson had been accused of murder. Who was Orenthal James Simpson and what was he thought of by the media? Nicole Brown Simpson s ex husband Orenthal James

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Do Men make Better managers than Women free essay sample

Only in the last century have more esteemed jobs been allocated to women, in light of the women-rights movement. Even though pay between men and women is still unequal and gender discrimination at the workplace is still imminent, the improvement in the opportunities of women to maintain high ranking jobs in the last century has been drastic. However in certain occupations, such as that of the manager, inequality is even firmer, as shown in studies detailing the sex ratio of managers (Vinniecombe and Colwil, 1995). This phenomenon does not advise that men are more suitable managers, as women are especially disadvantaged in more commonly masculine workplaces, like a managerial role. Rise to new managerial styles and a decrease in prejudice towards women may even prove women to be the more effective managers, or at least equally effective, as men. When it comes to the occupancy of the manager, Women are still more unlikely to hold the position than in other relatively higher job positions, with only about 10 % of management positions in Europe being held by Women, further of those the grand majority lie in the lower management ranks (Vinnicombe and Colwill, 1995). Historically there are disparities in the level of qualifications held between both genders. In contrast to men, women are also more likely to take breaks from paid work, in order to take care of dependents. Women therefore have fewer opportunities to broaden their career prospects due to household commitments. As a result this makes it more difficult for women to gain promotion to higher positions and better paid jobs within businesses. This and many other variables may coalesce to construct a ‘glass ceiling.’ Many females find that a male orientated corporate culture as a major obstacle to their individual success. Women have fewer opportunities to broaden their career prospects, due to household commitments. The emancipation of women in recent decades has transformed the composition of the UK labour market; furthermore ONS forecasts show that the increasing trend in female participation is likely to continue. Considerable differences in pay between men and women does currently exist; even if the nature of work is similar or the same. Although the government have introduced legislation to protect women, there is evidence suggesting that gender discrimination currently exists. On the contrary ONS publications do suggest that progress is being made in narrowing wage differentials between men and women. From the companies listed on the FTSE 100, 17 companies have female executive directors and women hold only 17% of board positions (2). Women carry out 20% of senior management roles in the UK (3). This shows that a high  proportion of top management jobs are carried out by males, furthermore the UK government are considering using quotas to promote gender diversity in the boardroom. The government have introduced its first gender quota, which are targeted at large UK banks. These types of financial institutions are required to set quotas in the boardroom for women, and as of 2014 have a legal responsibility to â€Å"publish a policy relating to how the targets they set themselves for women in senior roles will be achieved and potentially report on progress (4).† Critics put forward the idea that women are more risk averse compared to their male counterparts. Some feminists argue that the men were there main contributors to the financial crisis, as a majority of senior people in banks, regulatory bodies and the government are predominantly male. Conversely it is difficult to envisage the alternative, in the case where a larger proportion of senior positions were women. By having a more gender balanced workforce, a mixture of leadership styles of both men and women can help minimise weaknesses associated with each gender. In most cases women have a transformational leadership style, whereas men’s leadership style is usually transactional. Certain leadership styles may be more suited to particular industries, such as a transactional leadership in the manufacturing industry. As a result of masculine stereotypes women may find difficulty in entering or being promoted in industries that have a high concentration of males. Male managers would tell employees what to do, whereas female managers are more likely to take part in joint decision making exercises with their employees. The transformational approach focuses upon relationships, whereas the transactional approach concentrates on performance, both of which are important. Compared to male managers, female managers are more likely to consider how their own behaviour/ decisions would affect other stakeholders. This is generally why men take larger risks compared to women, furthermore men do not seriously consider their actions this could have a detrimental effect on the business. Men and women both have different types of emotional intelligence. Men generally dominate top management positions as they are able to work independently and better under stress in comparison to women. Emotional intelligence tests show that women could possibly be better managers in the future, as they usually have better results in interpersonal areas results in comparison to men, as the corporate world is changing and teamwork is an essential function. To  conclude, these generalisations about both genders may not be the case for all. Overall men may be better managers than women, as empirical evidence shows that top management positions are dominated by males. Businesses would simply want to recruit and retain the best managers. Females would simply have top management positions if internal stakeholders felt they would be the best candidate to direct, operate and manage resources within the organisation. Gender discrimination can bring about a number of issues to our society, as females would find it difficult to find a job in which they are able to fully utilise their skills and abilities. Equally businesses that use this form of discrimination have a smaller pool of labour to recruit from, which may raise their production costs. Under these circumstances it would make them less competitive at a national and international level. Gender should not however be used to establish the best candidates to take on managerial positions, as this would not make economic sense. Other factors such as experience, knowledge, skills and abilities should be key determinants.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Brave New World Eugenics Essay Example For Students

Brave New World Eugenics Essay In chapter II of a Brave New World Revisited by Aldous Huxley, Huxley makes some very bold statements on the current state of our nations increasing technology towards medicine. This leads to the formation of the idea that we need to institute a eugenics program. Though there are many drawbacks in using eugenics, the ultimate goal is very beneficial. Huxley gives a very clear example on why we need a system like eugenics when he states an example which involves introducing a cure for malaria to a tropical island. Suppose someone was to go to a tropical island with DDT and wipe out malaria. After two or three years, hundreds of thousands of lives are saved. Though the intentions of this act were good, there would now be a lack of shelter, clothing, education and food to go around. Though a quick death by malaria was avoided, now there is a slow, undernourished feeling of death creeping all throughout the island. This is a perfect example of how the disruption of the natural selection process can cause chaotic damage to a societyInstead of giving out drugs to help keep alive people (people who might have been dead without them), eugenics can be used to reassure that there are no bad defects in someone whence they are born. Think of all the handicapped people that are born (Armless, legless, blind, deaf, retarded, etc?). Instead of sustaining these people after birth, there should have been a way to prevent all of these defects from occurring in general. If we were to apply some sort of science to maintain a healthy baby at birth, we might not be seriously disrupting the natural selection process. When most people think of eugenics, the first thing that comes to mind would have to be Hitler. What we must remember is that Hitlers form of eugenics is not what I am inferring here. Eugenics consumed the German medical, biological and social scientific communities in the decade before World War II. Many physicians and scientists were frantic about threats they saw to the genetic health of the nation posed by the presence of inferior populations such as Jews, Gypsies, Slavs and, and African people. The steps they took to protect against the public health disaster of a polluted race were so awful, and so immoral that they have changed all following discussion of the ethics of both human genetics and eugenics. The things to remember when using a technique such as eugenics, is that there is no evidence to support the biological theory of the innate inferiority of races or the biological superiority of specific ethnic groups. This was the main understanding of Hitler which led to the Ho locaust. In applying eugenics, one must keep in mind that they cannot force sterilization of someone, commit infanticide or genocide, and most certainly cannot force someone to partake upon using eugenics to form a child that is to their liking. The effects of such a system of birth on our society is one that may come highly pleasant if the right precautions are taken. As seen in the movie Gattaca, one must not form a discriminatory view towards those who have not been conceived through the use of eugenics. That is why medical history of those who were born through eugenics should not be revealed to anyone, and there should be no way for one to find out if they have been or have not. Parents should not treat their kids differently based on the idea upon them received through the use or absence of eugenics. This is comparable to Frankenstein in a way. Though Frankenstein created the monster, he should have treated it with the respect that it deserves since it was now a life as any ot her. With the lack of this treatment the monster is enraged and therefore wreaks havoc. If we dont treat the people the same either with eugenics or without eugenics, there will just be a lot of civil unrest till a catalyst comes along to form a civil war between eugenic people and non-eugenic people. This is in essence the same theory behind the NATO bombings. .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 , .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .postImageUrl , .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 , .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8:hover , .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8:visited , .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8:active { border:0!important; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8:active , .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8 .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1590849df303a104f01cefb0b9de30b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antebellum Periods And Reforms EssayEugenics is not a bad thing when it comes to introducing it to an unformed egg. Without it, the world as we know it will be faced with overpopulation which will lead to many other things. To house the overpopulated people of the world, new buildings will have to be built, which in turn will lead to the destruction of more forest and farm area. To feed the people, we must use up more of our countrys farming resources. To accommodate the people, we deplete our already diminishing fossil resources even more. Eugenics helps this cause in a sense, that the government/people no longer have to support those born with a lot of genetic defects. I nstead of somebody with no hands surviving through the help of the government, the government could have put that money back into the economy and that person could have been doing farming or something worthwhile if they had been exposed through a process of eugenics. In conclusion, the use of eugenics to help resolve our natural selection problems would be quite feasible in our society. It can be seen as a safe way to maintain a steady population of healthy, hardworking people without the drawbacks of genetic impurities.